Numbered Publications: Plant and Soil Sciences
AGR-259: Multi-SOA Pre-emergence Herbicides for Palmer Amaranth and Waterhemp Control
Travis Legleiter | Apr. 24, 2024 (Minor Revision)
Waterhemp and Palmer amaranth are among the most troublesome and hard to control weeds in soybean fields in Kentucky. Both species have spread across the state over the past ten to fifteen years. Resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides [Group 2] and glyphosate [Group 9] is widespread in both species, while PPO-resistance [Group 14] is continually spreading especially in waterhemp. Herbicide manufacturers have developed several herbicide premix formulations targeted at controlling waterhemp and Palmer amaranth that contain multiple effective sites of action, thus farmers have options to choose from.
AGR-276: Kentucky Land Capability Classes and Limitations
John Grove, Brad Lee, Edwin Ritchey | Mar. 19, 2024 (New)
The USDA NRCS has established a national land classification system to help landowners and farm operators with land use planning. This system classifies land for agricultural purposes by the intensity with which it can be used for crop production and by the nature of the limiting problem. In general, the better the Land Class (lower numeric values), the less management is necessary to produce a crop while protecting the soil resource and the environment.
ID-277: The Great Debate of Annual vs. Perennial Forages
Kenny Burdine, Kelly Mercier, Ray Smith | Mar. 13, 2024 (New)
The organic dairy sector in Kentucky and Tennessee contributed $9.3 million in organic product sales in 2019 (USDA-NASS, 2020), with organic milk sales in Kentucky alone rising 61% from 2017 to 2019 (USDA, NASS, Kentucky Field Office, 2020). Organic dairies rely more heavily on pastures as a significant source of dry matter intake compared to most conventional dairies.
HENV-716: Companion Canine Nutrient Contributions to Kentucky's Urban Environment
Glynn Beck, Rick Durham, Brad Lee | Mar. 12, 2024 (New)
Eutrophication is a significant environmental issue affecting creeks, streams, and lakes, and excess nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), play a crucial role in its development. Microbial growth due to excess nutrients in the environment can be devastating to aquatic life and water resources. When eutrophication occurs, excess nutrients in fresh water can cause algal blooms, some of which are toxic to humans and pets.
AGR-206: Lawn Management: Kentucky Master Gardener Manual Chapter 15
Kenneth Clayton, Gregg Munshaw, A.J. Powell | Jan. 16, 2024 (Major Revision)
Turfgrass is the foundation of a quality landscape. It improves the beauty of other ornamentals and provides a safe recreational surface.
ID-192: Composting: Kentucky Master Gardener Manual Chapter 13
Rick Durham, Brad Lee | Jan. 16, 2024 (Major Revision)
Gardeners have long made and used compost to improve garden soil.
ID-201: Your Yard and Water Quality: Kentucky Master Gardener Manual Chapter 12
Rick Durham, Brad Lee | Jan. 16, 2024 (Major Revision)
We generally view gardening as a wholesome activity that enhances our environment. But pesticides, fertilizers, and erosion from gardens and landscapes can contaminate lakes, streams, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. Since the quality of our water resources affects our quality of life, we must learn how gardening practices can contribute to water contamination and how to reduce the threat to
water quality.
AGR-204: Soils and Fertility: Kentucky Master Gardener Manual Chapter 4
Brad Lee, Edwin Ritchey | Jan. 16, 2024 (Major Revision)
Soil is a mixture of weathered rock fragments (minerals) and organic matter at the earth's surface. It is biologically active - a home to countless microorganisms, invertebrates, and plant roots.
AGR-205: Weed Management: Kentucky Master Gardener Manual Chapter 8
J.D. Green | Jan. 16, 2024 (Major Revision)
Every garden has weeds, and every gardener wonders what to do about them. Gardening involves lots of small decisions that can have a cumulative effect on those weed problems.
PR-845: 2023 Annual Grass Report Warm Season and Cool Season (Cereals)
Bill Bruening, Gene Olson, Ray Smith, Chris Teutsch | Dec. 21, 2023 (New)
Summer annual grasses provide an important forage crop option for producers in Kentucky. These grasses are mainly used as emergency or supplemental pasture, silage, or hay crops, but little information is available on their yield potential. The purpose of this publication is to summarize the University of Kentucky 2008-2021 forage yield trials with sudangrass, sorghum/sudangrass, forage sorghum, millets, teff, crabgrass, and cereal crops.